Index
People
The founders of the kwans from which Taekwondo developed, followed by the teachers and school founders who came after them, with documented lineage links where sources allow. No one person is credited as the founder of Taekwondo.
Founders of the original five kwans
- Chun Sang-sup Chun Sang-sup started a Kong Soo Do club at the Chosun Yun Moo Kwan in 1946, the origin of the Ji Do Kwan; he vanished during the Korean War.
- Hwang Kee Hwang Kee (1914 to 2002) founded the Moo Duk Kwan in 1945 and developed the art known as Tang Soo Do and later Soo Bahk Do.
- Lee Won-kuk Lee Won-kuk founded the Chung Do Kwan around 1944, one of the first kwans from which modern Taekwondo developed.
- Ro Byung-jick Ro Byung-jick (1919 to 2015) founded the Song Moo Kwan in Kaesong in 1944 and is credited by his kwan as a founder of modern Taekwondo.
- Yun Byung-in Yun Byung-in founded the YMCA Kwon Bup club in 1946 from which the Chang Moo Kwan grew; accounts of his fate after the Korean War differ.
Founders of later kwans
- Choi Hong-hi Choi Hong-hi (1918 to 2002) co-founded the Oh Do Kwan, championed the name Taekwon-Do and founded the ITF in 1966.
- Hong Jong-pyo Hong Jong-pyo co-founded the Kang Duk Won in Seoul and was its first kwan jang.
- Lee Kyo-yoon Lee Kyo-yoon (1930 to 2017) founded the Han Moo Kwan in Seoul after training under Chun Sang-sup at the Chosun Yun Moo Kwan.
- Lee Yong-woo Lee Yong-woo (died 2006) founded the Jung Do Kwan in Seoul after training at the Chung Do Kwan.
- Nam Tae-hi Nam Tae-hi (1929 to 2013) co-founded the Oh Do Kwan with Choi Hong-hi and helped popularize Taekwondo through demonstrations.
- Park Chul-hee Park Chul-hee (1932 to 2016) co-founded the Kang Duk Won in Seoul and was its second kwan jang.
Teachers and school founders
- Bo Young Kim Bo Young Kim (1956 to 2008) was a Kukkiwon 8th dan who founded Eagle Taekwondo in Las Vegas in 1986.
- Chang Jin Kang Chang Jin Kang is a Taekwondo grandmaster and the founder of Il-Do Taekwondo in Orange County, California.
- Haeng Ung Lee Haeng Ung Lee (1936 to 2000) founded the American Taekwondo Association in 1969 and created its Songahm Taekwondo curriculum.
- Sue Langdon Sue Langdon is a Moo Duk Kwan 7th dan and the founder of Lone Mountain Taekwondo in Las Vegas.
- Yong Jin Park Yong Jin Park is the owner of Nixa Martial Arts Institute in Ladera Ranch, California, and a World Taekwondo international referee.